Industry
Views:times Date:2014-07
According to the news from the Chinese government website, Premier Li Keqiang presided over a State Council executive meeting on June 25 and deployed to do a good job in grain storage and storage facilities. The study decided to perfect the agricultural product price and market regulation mechanism, and determined to promote the industrial transfer and the adjustment of key industrial layouts Policy measures.
The meeting pointed out that food is attached to hundreds of millions of peasants at one end, and that millions of peasants are connected at one end. In recent years, China's grain output has continued to increase. This year's summer harvest has become a foregone conclusion. However, the overall capacity of the Cang Rong is in short supply. In some areas, there is a serious shortage of grain. Doing a good job in storing and purchasing grain is both an urgent task and a long-term one, which are of great importance. We should take measures to make simultaneous efforts to strengthen storage and storage facilities, to ensure grain particles warehouse.
First, we must vigorously promote the treasury, to take targeted sales and other ways to digest Pro grain and Chen grain, vacate the warehouse for the new grain. In the light of the recent comprehensive inspection of the implementation of the decision-making by the State Council, carry out special inspections to ensure that all grain silos in the country are used for storing grain and to misappropriate other uses, we must resolutely correct and seriously hold accountable.
Second, we must innovate ways of investment and financing and guide social capital to actively participate in the construction of storage facilities. Focusing on northeast China and the paddy producing areas in the south, 100 billion kilograms of new storage capacity will be built in the next two years. Support the main producing areas of farmers cooperatives, large professional building drying equipment such as grain storage facilities.
Third, we must improve the inventory system of grain operators, reward and subsidy, encourage enterprises to purchase more and save more. Contradictions in the storage area in the prominent areas of corn deep processing enterprises to support.
Fourth, we must strengthen the responsibility of local governments, especially sales areas, and strictly implement the tasks of local reserves. This year we will increase the reserves of 50 billion kilos of local reserves. Supervise the sales area in accordance with the market supply of not less than 6 months to ensure that the grain reserves in place. Improve the level of information management warehousing, grain storage security.
The meeting held that giving full play to the role of the market and perfecting the agricultural product price and market regulation mechanism are an important institutional arrangement for better mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for production and safeguarding national food security under the new situation.
The meeting decided that firstly, on the premise of protecting the interests of peasants, the minimum purchase price, the temporary receipt and storage of agricultural products and the agricultural subsidy policy should be gradually shifted to the target price system of agricultural products. Starting with soybeans and cotton, pilot subsidies are promoted in different varieties to subsidize farmers when the market price of the product is lower than the target price. When the market price of the product rises so fast that the overall price level rises excessively, low-income groups are subsidized. Guarantee basic livelihood.
The second is a clear government responsibility. The central government will focus on controlling grain, cotton, oilseeds, sugar, etc. Other agricultural products are mainly regulated by the market and local governments also assume the responsibility of stabilizing the market.
Thirdly, on the basis of ensuring the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations, we should make good use of import and export and national reserves to regulate market supply and demand so as to prevent undue price fluctuations of agricultural products.
The meeting pointed out that in conformity with the law of economic development, guiding the orderly transfer of some industries in the eastern part to the central and western parts of the country will be conducive to promoting regional gradient, linkage and coordinated development so as to bring about new urbanization in the central and western regions, enriching the poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions, expanding employment and developing new space, The level of high-end jumped, of great significance. It is necessary to highlight the decisive role played by the market in the allocation of resources, do a good job in guiding the government, allow the structure to be adjusted and steady growth, and help the people's livelihood boost each other.
First, we must create a good "hard environment" and "soft environment" for undertaking industrial transfer. We will step up investment in weaker sectors, speed up the improvement of transport, information and energy infrastructure in the central and western regions, and strengthen services such as finance, taxation and finance, as well as personnel development and industrial support.
Second, it is necessary to give play to the leading role of the market, pay attention to policy guidance, promote industrial innovation and upgrading of the eastern region and the development of producer services, and promote the transfer of labor-intensive industries and processing and assembly capacity to the central and western regions. Combine with the "Belt and Road" and the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt to develop distinctive industries.
Third, we must give full scope to resource endowments and location advantages and strengthen the orientation of resource-based industries. We will push forward the construction of western coal and modern coal chemical industry, southwest hydropower, northern wind power and coastal shipbuilding bases in an orderly manner. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta region, in addition to the combined heat and power to prohibit the new coal-fired power generation and other high energy consumption and high pollution projects.
Fourth, deepen the international cooperation in industries. In the western region, it will open its industrial platform to the west and support superior enterprises to open up overseas markets.
Fifth, to implement differentiated industrial policies in the region, effectively protect the environment, saving intensive land use of water. Promote China's economic upgrading and upgrading through industry transfer and layout optimization.